5 Curiosities About the Blues Legend Jimmy Rushing
Introduction
Jimmy Rushing, often affectionately known as “Mr. Five by Five” for his stout frame, was more than just a powerful voice in jazz and blues—he was a transformative figure who left a lasting impact on American music. Best known for his tenure with Count Basie’s Orchestra, Rushing’s robust vocals, infectious energy, and bluesy phrasing made him a standout performer during the swing era. But beyond the spotlight, his life and career were filled with fascinating stories. Here are five curiosities about the legendary blues shouter Jimmy Rushing that every music lover should know.
1. He Was a Classically Trained Singer
Before becoming a jazz and blues icon, Jimmy Rushing studied music formally. Born in Oklahoma City in 1901, he received vocal training at Wilberforce University in Ohio. This classical foundation contributed to his precise diction and impressive breath control, which became trademarks of his singing style. His ability to fuse formal technique with raw emotional power set him apart from many contemporaries in the blues world.
2. His Nickname “Mr. Five by Five” Was a Hit Song
Jimmy Rushing’s famous nickname, “Mr. Five by Five,” referred humorously to his stocky build—five feet tall and five feet wide. The phrase became so iconic that it inspired a popular novelty song during World War II, titled “Mr. Five by Five.” Although the song wasn’t directly about Rushing, it helped cement his reputation and identity in the public imagination as a lovable and larger-than-life personality.
3. He Was a Central Voice of the Swing Era
While many blues singers of his time performed with small combos or solo, Rushing found fame fronting one of the biggest names in jazz: the Count Basie Orchestra. From 1935 to 1948, he served as Basie’s principal male vocalist. His booming voice could cut through the sound of a full big band without amplification—an impressive feat that showcased his vocal power and rhythmic precision. Hits like “Good Morning Blues” and “Sent for You Yesterday” became swing-era staples thanks to his interpretations.
4. He Bridged the Gap Between Blues and Jazz
Jimmy Rushing was one of the rare artists who successfully navigated both the blues and jazz worlds. While he had deep roots in the blues tradition, his collaborations with jazz greats like Count Basie, Benny Goodman, and Duke Ellington highlighted his stylistic versatility. Whether delivering a slow, aching blues or swinging through a jazz standard, Rushing’s expressive phrasing and magnetic presence made him equally at home in both genres.
5. His Career Enjoyed a Resurgence Late in Life
Many artists fade into obscurity after their peak, but not Jimmy Rushing. In the 1950s and 1960s, he experienced a remarkable career revival. He recorded critically acclaimed albums such as “Rushing Lullabies” and “The Jazz Odyssey of Jimmy Rushing.” He also appeared on television, in films, and at jazz festivals, captivating new generations of listeners. His final recordings, including a memorable appearance on the Newport Jazz Festival stage, proved that his talent endured to the very end.
Conclusion
Jimmy Rushing was more than just a blues shouter—he was a dynamic performer, a musical bridge between styles, and a voice that could shake the rafters or soothe the soul. His legacy continues to influence vocalists across genres, and his recordings remain essential listening for anyone interested in the rich history of American blues and jazz. If you haven’t yet explored the music of Jimmy Rushing, now is the perfect time to discover the unforgettable sound of “Mr. Five by Five.”
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